本文收集整理关于就近原则和就远原则的相关议题，使用内容导航快速到达。
内容导航：
Q1：英语中的就近原则与就远原则的词组有哪些
就近原则的有or. nor. either...or. neither...nor. not only...but also
就远原则就是依主语来决定,有as much as. rather than. more than. no less than. as well as. in addition to. with. except. along with. together with...
我知道的就是这些了,不会的再问我哈~
Q2：英语中的“就近原则”和“就远原则”在哪些情况下适用？
就近原则：又称“就近一致原则”（proximity）,是指谓语与靠近的名词、代词在“人称、数”上保持一致。
主要有以下几种情况：
一、由下列词语连接的并列主语，要使用就近原则1.there be 句型
There is a book and some pencils on the table.
There are some pencils and a book on the table.
2.either or
Either they or Sam is going to Shanghai next Sunday.
=Either Sam or they are going to shanghai next Sunday.
3.neither nor
Neither you nor he is right.
=Neither he nor you are right.
4.not… but…
Not you but I am to blame.
5.not only…but also
Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.
= Not only Anns parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.
6.or
What he does or what he says does not concern me.
二、在倒装句中，谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people.
在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
就远原则：当用作主语成分后面跟有以下这些词引出短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致。（即与比较远的那个主语保持一致）
1.As well as
The son,as well as his parents,wants to go there.
2.（Together/along） with
A woman with two children has come.
Sam, together with his roommates, has seen the film.
3.Rather than
He rather than I is right.
Jim, together with his classmates, is to blame.
4.Except
No one except (but) me knows about this news.
5.But
Nobody but two students is in the room.
6.No less than
My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan.
同理还有Besides Including、In addition to、 Apart from
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Q3：归纳英语中就近原则和就远原则的词组
邻近原则(Proximity)
either…or, or, neither…nor和not only…but also，whether…or；not…but; not only…but also连接的主语
就远原则
as well as；.(together/along）with； except; besides；. but； including； in addition to；apart from， rather than
Q4：英语中就远原则和就近原则
就远原则
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。就近原则，就是谓语动词的形式要和最近的主语一致 没有就远原则，其实你的意思也就是谓语动词的变化吧
如果是I and he are going to the park
谓语is要变成are，因为主语是我和他 如果是I with him 就要用am了，主语是I
还原句子：I am going to the park with him understand?祝你学习进步！
就近原则：
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。
I.在正式文体中：
1.由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…but also" ; 等。e.g.
①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。
③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。
2. 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g.
①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。
②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。
II. 非正式文体中：
有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g.
Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）
Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）
但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.
No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。
就远原则
谓语动词与前面主语一致
代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart from
e.g：He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.